Starlink’s dominance in satellite internet is facing its first real test. Amazon’s Project Kuiper has moved from theory to orbit, launching advanced production satellites and setting the stage for commercial service in 2025. With other players also moving in, the race for orbital broadband is entering a new phase.
SpaceX’s Starlink defined the early era of satellite internet, deploying thousands of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and serving users in more than 70 countries. But its head start is now being challenged—most notably by Amazon’s Project Kuiper, which is transitioning from prototype to deployment at pace.
Amazon has launched its first production satellites, KA-01, equipped with phased-array antennas, custom processors, optical inter-satellite links, and anti-reflective coatings to reduce visibility in the night sky—a direct response to astronomer backlash against Starlink. Using electric propulsion, the satellites are currently raising their orbits from 450 to 630 kilometres for end-to-end connectivity testing. The second launch, KA-02, is already in the pipeline.
Amazon plans to deploy over 3,200 satellites and has secured more than 80 future launches through a diverse lineup that includes ULA, Blue Origin, Arianespace—and even SpaceX. The only real bottleneck now is launch capacity.
Commercial service is expected to begin in late 2025. Kuiper has already partnered with Verizon** to integrate into consumer and enterprise networks, and its strategic advantage lies in more than just satellites. Amazon can bundle Kuiper with its AWS cloud, AI tools, retail logistics, and global infrastructure, creating a vertically integrated broadband ecosystem. As Kuiper VP Rajeev Badyal put it: We’re not just building a satellite network. We’re building a global service platform.”
For the first time, Starlink is facing a challenger with comparable resources, scale, and ambition. It may be in response to this emerging competition that, at least in Canada, Starlink is no offering free hardware to new subscribers if they agree to a one year contract.
Other entrants are also on the horizon. Europe’s IRIS² constellation, backed by the EU, promises a multi-orbit system emphasizing sovereignty and resilience. Canada is moving forward with a national satellite network to serve rural and northern regions. Meanwhile, Viasat is continuing its push with high-capacity geosynchronous satellites aimed at defense and aviation sectors.
The satellite internet market is shifting from one-company dominance to full-scale competition. Kuiper’s hardware may be new, but its backing and business integration are unmatched. With Amazon now in orbit and other players not far behind, Starlink’s lead is no longer secure—and the battle for the skies has just begun.
